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202401629 <br />The concrete shall be mixed for a period of at least one (1) minute after all <br />the ingredients are assembled in the drum with the drum revolving at a rate for which the <br />mixer was designed but, in no case, shall it be less than twelve (12) nor more than <br />twenty (20) resolutions per minute. The mixer shall be equipped with an attachment for <br />satisfactorily locking the discharging device to prevent the emptying before the minimum <br />time required. The entire contents of the drum shall be discharged before any materials <br />for the succeeding batch are placed therein. <br />No concrete shall be mixed while the air temperature is at or below 40 <br />degrees Fahrenheit, except when specifically permitted by the Engineer. In such case, <br />all water used for mixing concrete shall be heated to a temperature of at least 70 <br />degrees but not over 150 degrees Fahrenheit. When artificial heat is applied and the air <br />temperature is above 32 degrees Fahrenheit, the mixed concrete shall not be Tess than <br />70 degrees Fahrenheit at the time of the placing in the forms, and no concrete shall be <br />placed in the forms when the air temperature is below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. In no <br />case shall material containing frost or lumps of hardened material be used. When <br />ready -mixed concrete is to be produced, the Contractor shall notify the Engineer in <br />writing at least fourteen (14) days in advance of mixing operations as to location, type of <br />plant and equipment which they propose to use in proportioning, mixing, and hauling <br />concrete. <br />The Contractor shall furnish at least eight (8) standard 50 pound weights for <br />calibrating and testing scales used in weighing aggregates and cement. <br />Ready -mixed concrete shall be mixed and delivered to the site of work by <br />means of one of the following combinations of operations: <br />1. Mixed completely at a central mixing plant and the mixed <br />concrete transported to the point of delivery in a truck agitator <br />or in a truck mixer operating at agitator speed or in approved <br />non -agitating equipment (known as central -mixed concrete). <br />2. Mixed partially at a central mixing plant and mixing completed <br />in a truck mixer (known as transit -mixed concrete). <br />3. Aggregates and cement proportioned in a central plant and <br />mixed completely in a truck mixer (known as transit -mixed <br />concrete). <br />All mixers and agitators shall be operated within the limits of the <br />manufacturer's rated capacity. They shall be operated at the speed of rotation for which <br />the equipment was designed. Attached to each truck mixer and truck agitator shall be a <br />metal plate on which is stated the manufacturer's capacities in terms of volume of mixed <br />concrete and the manufacturer's stated speed of rotation for both mixing and agitation. <br />The truck mixer or agitator shall consist of a closed water -tight revolving drum <br />suitably mounted and fitted with adequate revolving blades. Truck mixers shall be <br />capable of combining aggregates, cement, and water into a thoroughly mixed and <br />uniform mass of concrete and of discharging the concrete without segregation. Truck <br />agitators shall be capable of transporting and discharging concrete without segregation. <br />For revolving drum type mixers the mixing speed shall not be less than seven <br />(7) revolutions per minute of the drum nor greater than that which will produce a <br />peripheral velocity of more than 225 feet per minute. For revolving blade type mixers, <br />the mixer speed shall not be Tess than six (6) nor more than sixteen (16) revolutions per <br />minute of the mixing blades. Agitation speed shall not be less than two (2) nor more <br />than six (6) revolutions per minute of the drum or mixing blades. <br />2-6 <br />Page 13 of 25 <br />