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allowing the management to observe and control the booths to ensure use by paying customers only. The police also made arrests for illegal sexual performances and acts of prostitution. The police also determined that underage females (including one who was 15 years old) were being employed as nude dancers with the full knowledge and support of management and required to perform nude, engaging in masturbatory acts several times an hour on stage. LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA June, 1977 The Department of City Planning studied the effects of the concentration of sexually oriented businesses on surrounding properties for the years 1969-75 (a time of proliferation for such businesses). The report focuses on five areas with the greatest concentration of these businesses (compared to five "control" areas free of them), and cites data from property assessments/sales, public meeting testimony, and responses from two questionnaires (one to business/residential owners within a 500 foot radius of the five study areas and a second to realtors/real estate appraisers and lenders). Crime statistics in the study areas were compared to the city as a whole. Also included: a chart of sexually oriented business regulations in 11 major cities, details of current regulations available under state/municipal law, and appendices with samples of questionnaires, letters and other study materials. While empirical data for 1969-75 did not conclusively show the relation of property valuations to the concentration of sexually oriented businesses, more than 90 percent of realtors, real estate appraisers and lenders responding to the city questionnaires said that a grouping of such businesses within 500-1,000 feet of residential property decreases the market value of the homes. Also residents and business people at two public meetings spoke overwhelmingly against the presence of sexually oriented businesses, citing fear, concern for children, loss o f customers and difficulty ty in hiring employees at non-adult businesses, and the necessity for churches to provide guards for their parking lots. More crime occurred where sexually oriented businesses were concentrated. Compared to city-wide statistics for 1969-75, areas with several such businesses experienced greater increases in pandering (340 percent), murder (42.3 percent), aggravated assault (45.2 percent), robbery (52.6 percent), and purse snatching (17 percent). Street robberies, where the criminal has face-to-face contact with his victim, increased almost 70 percent more in the study areas. A second category of crime, including other assaults, forgery, fraud, counterfeiting, embezzlement, stolen property, prostitution, narcotics, liquor laws and gambling increased 42 percent more in the study areas over the city as a whole. The study recommended distances of 1,000 feet between separate sexually oriented businesses, and a minimum of 500 feet separation of such businesses from schools, parks, churches and residential areas. 6 000019