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Legal Rationale & Findings re: <br /> Negative Secondary Effects <br /> Adult establishments, as a category of commercial <br /> 9 <br /> uses, are associated with a wide variety of adverse <br /> secondary effects including, but not limited to, <br /> personal and property crimes, prostitution, potential <br /> spread of disease, lewdness, public indecency, <br /> obscenity, illicit drug use and drug trafficking, <br /> negative impacts on surrounding properties, urban <br /> blight, litter, and sexual assault and exploitation. <br /> Alcohol consumption impairs judgment and lowers <br /> inhibitions, thereby increasing the risk of adverse <br /> secondary effects. <br /> Negative Secondary Effects <br /> Justify Location Regulations <br /> 1. Daytona Grand, Inc. v. City of Daytona Beach, <br /> 490 F.3d 860 (11th Cir. 2007) (upholding zoning <br /> of adult uses to industrial zone) <br /> 2. Independence News, Inc. v. City of Charlotte, <br /> 568 F.3d 148 (4th Cir. 2009) ("Thus, when cities <br /> exercise their power to zone the location of <br /> adult establishments, they need not show that <br /> each individual adult establishment actually <br /> generates the undesired secondary effects.") <br /> 3. Tollis, Inc. v. County of San Diego, 505 F.3d 935 <br /> (9th Cir. 2007) (upholding zoning that isolates <br /> adult businesses to industrial zones) <br /> 000006 <br />